The Emerald Ash Borer Tree Insect

The emerald ash borer is a destructive beetle from East Asia that kills ash trees. It has spread across North America since 2002, causing widespread damage. This article covers its impact, signs of infestation, and prevention strategies.

Key Takeaways

• The emerald ash borer (EAB) is an invasive pest that causes significant ecological and economic damage to ash trees across North America, threatening their survival.
• Early identification of EAB infestations, such as crown dieback and exit holes, is crucial for effectively managing and controlling its spread.
• A multifaceted approach combining biological control, chemical treatments, and cultural practices is essential in mitigating the impact of EAB and preserving ash tree populations.

Understanding the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB)

The emerald ash borer (EAB) is a pesky and invasive beetle that is responsible for significant damage to the ash tree species across North America. It originated from East Asia and was introduced to North America via shipping materials like crates and pallets. First detected near Detroit, Michigan, in 2002, it has since spread rapidly across many eastern and Midwestern states in the U.S.

EAB specifically targets ash trees, feeding on the layers of tissue beneath the bark. This feeding disrupts the tree’s ability to transport water and nutrients, ultimately leading to its death. The emerald ash borer is capable of killing ash trees of any age and condition, posing a significant threat to both urban and forest ecosystems. In fact, once EAB establishes itself in an area, it can kill up to 99% of the ash trees within 8 to 10 years, transforming vibrant forests into desolate landscapes.

The impact of EAB affects multiple ash tree species, including black ash trees, green ash, and blue ash. This widespread vulnerability has led to a significant decline in many ash tree populations, with severe ecological and economic consequences.

Understanding the nature of this threat is the first step in combating it and preserving our valuable ash tree populations, especially since it kills ash trees.

Life Cycle of the Emerald Ash Borer

The life cycle of the emerald ash borer (EAB) is fundamental to its destructive capability. EAB undergoes four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Adult beetles emerge and fly from late May to early September, with peak activity in June and July. These beetles, measuring 3/8 to 5/8 inches long with bright metallic green wings, are the most visible stage of the EAB.

The real destruction, however, occurs during the larval stage. EAB larvae, which are cream-colored and can grow up to 1.5 inches in length, feed on the inner bark and phloem of the ash tree, creating S-shaped patterns inside the wood. This feeding, known as larval feeding, disrupts the tree’s nutrient and water transport systems, leading to the tree’s decline and eventual death.

Larvae remain in the tree for 1 to 2 years before pupating. The pupae, creamy white and 10-15 mm long, eventually transform into adult beetles, completing the life cycle.

Identifying Emerald Ash Borer Infestations

Early identification of an emerald ash borer infestation can significantly aid in managing and controlling its spread. Distinct signs include crown dieback, where dead branches become visible at the top of the tree, progressing downward, signaling severe internal damage.

D-shaped exit holes on the tree bark, created by emerging adult beetles, are another clear indication of an EAB infestation. These holes are roughly 1/8 inch in diameter.

Increased woodpecker activity around ash trees can also indicate EAB presence. Woodpeckers feed on larvae beneath the bark, leaving light patches on the tree’s surface. Observing these signs early and accurately can lead to quicker, more effective responses to infestations.

How EAB Spreads

Both natural and human factors facilitate the spread of the emerald ash borer (EAB). Initially, EAB was accidentally transported to North America in infested crates and pallets, a consequence of global trade. Once established, EAB adults can travel considerable distances during their active flight season, which typically begins in late spring. Natural factors, such as wind, can also aid in the dispersal of EAB adults over short distances.

Human activities greatly contribute to the long-distance spread of EAB. Moving infested wood products like firewood and lumber has been a major factor in its spread to new areas. Infested ash trees serve as reservoirs, enabling these tree insects to establish new infestations wherever these materials are transported.

Since its detection in 2002, EAB has spread to over 30 states and 5 Canadian provinces, highlighting the extensive reach of this invasive species.

Distribution and Habitat

The distribution of the emerald ash borer (EAB) has expanded significantly since its initial detection in North America. EAB has now been detected in 36 states and the District of Columbia, establishing itself as a widespread threat to ash trees. Notable detections include Connecticut in 2012 and Kentucky in 2009, illustrating its rapid spread.

EAB affects various habitats, from urban landscapes to natural forests. In New York State, native ash species such as white, green, and black ash are threatened. In areas affected by EAB, nearly 99% of ash trees may die within a decade, drastically altering forest compositions and ecosystems.

The extensive presence of EAB underscores the need for rigorous management and control measures to protect these valuable habitats.

Environmental and Economic Impacts

The environmental and economic impacts of the emerald ash borer (EAB) are profound and far-reaching. EAB has killed millions of ash trees across North America, severely disrupting ecosystems and reducing biodiversity. The death of tens of millions of ash trees has altered forest compositions, making them more susceptible to other invasive species and affecting overall ecosystem health.

Economically, the loss of ash trees in urban areas has posed significant challenges. Municipalities face increased costs for tree removal, replacement, and management, leading to substantial financial burdens. In southeastern Michigan, the economic impact of removing thousands of dead trees has been immense. Additionally, the damage caused by EAB larvae leads to public safety hazards as trees decay, creating liability issues for communities.

Regulations and Quarantine Measures

Various regulations and quarantine measures have been implemented to combat the spread of the emerald ash borer (EAB). In New York, state quarantines are imposed in most of western New York and certain counties to limit the movement of ash trees and related products. These regulations aim to prevent the further spread of EAB by controlling the transportation of regulated materials, including all parts of ash trees and firewood from any species.

Compliance agreements and certifications are required for moving regulated materials out of quarantined areas, with restrictions on items like wood chips and bark mulch larger than one inch. Properly disposing of infested ash trees through methods like chipping or burning is vital to prevent the spread of the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB). Avoiding the movement of infested firewood is also essential in curbing the long-distance dissemination of this invasive species.

Management and Control Strategies

Managing and controlling the emerald ash borer (EAB) requires a multifaceted approach. Strategies include biological control, chemical treatments, and cultural practices, each playing a key role in protecting ash tree populations and mitigating the impact of EAB.

Biological Control

Biological control uses natural enemies to manage invasive pests like the emerald ash borer (EAB). This method reduces reliance on chemical treatments and can include predators such as woodpeckers and certain beetles that prey on EAB. Parasitoids, which lay eggs in or on EAB larvae, are also used; their offspring kill the larvae, effectively reducing EAB populations.

However, introducing natural predators and parasitoids can have unintended ecological effects, potentially disrupting local ecosystems.

Chemical Treatments

Chemical treatments are another key strategy in combating EAB. Insecticides such as imidacloprid and emamectin benzoate are often used to protect healthy ash trees from EAB pest attacks. These insecticides can be injected directly into the tree or applied as soil drenches, allowing the chemicals to be absorbed and translocated within the tree.

If applied timely, some insecticides enable tree recovery even after significant EAB damage.

Cultural Practices

Cultural practices are crucial for preventing the spread of EAB and maintaining healthy ash tree populations. Proper disposal of infested trees through methods like chipping or burning helps eradicate EAB and stop its spread. Additionally, selecting tree species resistant to EAB is an effective cultural practice.

These practices form an integral part of a comprehensive EAB management strategy.

The Role of Citizen Scientists

Citizen scientists are pivotal in tracking and managing emerald ash borer (EAB) infestations. Community involvement, including tribal perspectives, is emphasized in managing and conserving ash tree resources. U.S. Forest Service scientists are seeking efficient monitoring techniques for EAB, and citizen scientists can significantly contribute to these efforts.

Reporting signs of EAB is vital. Individuals can use report forms or call dedicated hotlines to report new infestations. This grassroots approach helps track the spread of EAB and informs management strategies, making citizen scientists an invaluable part of the fight against this invasive species.

Future Prospects for Ash Trees

The future of ash trees in North America depends on ongoing research and conservation efforts. Natural enemies, such as parasitoid wasps, have been introduced to help control EAB populations. The USDA has released several species of parasitoids from Asia and Europe to target EAB larvae and eggs, with three types of parasitoid wasps targeting different life stages of the beetle.

Conserving ash seeds for future restoration efforts is also a critical strategy. Collecting and storing seeds helps ensure the genetic diversity of ash trees and supports their reintroduction into affected forests. These efforts offer hope for the recovery and preservation of ash tree populations.

Emerald Ash Borer Summary

The emerald ash borer (EAB) has profoundly impacted North America’s ash tree populations, causing significant ecological and economic damage. Understanding the life cycle and identifying signs of EAB infestations are crucial steps in managing this invasive species. Human activities and natural factors facilitate the spread of EAB, making regulations and quarantine measures essential in controlling its dissemination.

Management and control strategies, including biological control, chemical treatments, and cultural practices, are vital in protecting ash trees. Citizen scientists play a key role in tracking and reporting EAB, contributing to effective management efforts. Ongoing research and conservation efforts, including the introduction of natural predators and the preservation of ash seeds, provide hope for the future of ash tree populations. Together, these efforts can help mitigate the impact of EAB and preserve our valuable ash tree populations.

EAB Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the emerald ash borer (EAB)?

The emerald ash borer originates from East Asia, specifically from regions such as China and the Russian Far East. This wood boring insect poses a significant threat to North American ash trees due to its invasive nature.

How can I identify an emerald ash borer infestation in ash trees?

To identify an emerald ash borer infestation, look for crown dieback, D-shaped exit holes on the bark, and increased woodpecker activity around the ash trees. These indicators are crucial for early detection and effective management.

How does the emerald ash borer spread?

The emerald ash borer spreads primarily through the transportation of infested wood products and can also be influenced by natural factors such as wind during its flight season. Effective control measures should focus on regulating the movement of these materials.

What are some management strategies for controlling EAB?

Implementing biological control through natural predators, applying chemical insecticides, and adopting cultural practices like the proper disposal of infested trees are effective management strategies for controlling Emerald Ash Borer (EAB). These approaches collectively aid in mitigating the impact of this invasive pest.

How can citizen scientists contribute to managing EAB?

Citizen scientists can significantly contribute to managing the emerald ash borer (EAB) by reporting signs of infestations through designated forms or hotlines, thereby assisting in the monitoring and controlling its spread. Your involvement is essential for effective management efforts.

Todd’s Marietta Tree Services

Marietta, GA
(678) 505-0266

Originally published on: https://www.toddsmariettatreeservices.com/emerald-ash-borer-tree-insect/

Aphid Infestation in Your Plants?

An aphid infestation occurs when tiny, soft-bodied insects attack your plants, feeding on their sap and causing significant damage. If left unchecked, these pests can weaken your plants, making them more susceptible to diseases. In this article, we’ll cover how to identify, manage, and prevent aphid infestations to keep your garden healthy.

Key Takeaways

• Aphids are harmful pests that feed on plant sap, leading to weakened plants and increased disease vulnerability; early detection of signs like curled leaves and honeydew is crucial for effective management.
• Effective aphid control methods include the use of water sprays, hand removal, insecticidal soaps, and promoting natural predators like lady beetles and green lacewings within the garden ecosystem.
• Preventing future infestations involves regular plant inspections, attracting beneficial insects through diverse planting, and using companion plants to create unfavorable conditions for aphids.

Understanding Aphid Infestations

Aphids are notorious for causing severe damage to crops and garden plants. These small, soft-bodied insects feed on plant sap, weakening leaves, flowers, and fruits. Identifying aphid infestations early is vital, as these plant and tree pests can quickly multiply, causing plant stress and increasing vulnerability to diseases. The primary signs of an aphid infestation include twisted and curled leaves, yellowing foliage, and stunted growth. Moreover, aphids excrete a sticky substance known as honeydew, which attracts other pests and promotes the growth of sooty mold.

Recognizing different aphid species and their characteristics helps in controlling them effectively. Bean aphids, cabbage aphids, potato aphids, melon aphids, and woolly apple aphids are a few of the more common aphid species. These species are often encountered in various agricultural contexts. Understanding these pests is fundamental to controlling aphids and safeguarding your plants.

What Are Aphids?

Aphids are tiny, soft-bodied insects that primarily feed on the tender new growth of plants, including leaves, buds, and flowers. These pests damage plants by sucking out the plant sap, leading to weakened leaves, flowers, and fruits. Aphids feed on the plant sap, causing further harm to the plants.

Aphids reproduce quickly, with females giving birth to fully developed offspring, enabling numerous generations within a single season. This rapid reproduction means that aphids can quickly multiply and cause extensive damage if not controlled promptly.

Signs of an Aphid Infestation

Spotting aphid infestations early can prevent severe damage to your plants. Common symptoms consist of twisted and curled leaves, along with yellowed foliage. Stunted or dead shoots and sluggish plant growth are additional signs.

Clusters of aphids typically appear on the undersides of leaves and rosebuds, often accompanied by a sticky substance known as honeydew. This honeydew attracts ants and can lead to the growth of sooty mold, further damaging the plants.

Common Aphid Species

Various aphid species can affect different plants in your garden. Cabbage aphids are green with a waxy covering, giving them a grayish-white appearance, while green peach aphids have a wide range of host plants, including potato, pepper, and cabbage. Woolly aphids are recognized by their distinctive white, waxy covering, making them appear fluffy.

Recognizing these common aphid species is crucial for managing infestations and protecting your plants.

Methods to Remove Aphids

Effective aphid removal methods include:

• Using water spray
• Hand removal
• Insecticidal soaps
• Horticultural oils

Combining these methods and applying them repeatedly increases the chances of achieving total control over aphid populations.

Persistence and patience are essential when battling aphids, as they reproduce quickly and may need multiple treatments for complete elimination.

Water Spray

A strong spray of water from a garden hose can effectively dislodge aphids from plants. Set the hose to high pressure to knock the insects off while avoiding damage to the plants.

Daily spraying prevents aphid infestations since aphids seldom climb back onto plants after being dislodged.

Hand Removal

Hand removal is another effective method for controlling aphids. Gently crush aphids with your fingers or knock them into a container filled with soapy water to ensure they don’t escape. Wearing garden gloves during hand removal promotes hygiene and makes the process more comfortable. If you’re looking to get rid of aphids, this method can be quite effective.

This method is particularly useful for small infestations and helps keep aphid populations in check.

Insecticidal Soaps and Horticultural Oils

Insecticidal soaps and horticultural oils are often the best choices for treating aphids with chemicals. These products work by smothering or dissolving the protective layer of aphids, leading to their death.

Insecticidal soaps should be applied on both the undersides and tops of leaves for optimal coverage. Reapplication is necessary due to the rapid reproduction of aphids, and these treatments help prevent further infestations.

Natural Predators and Biological Control

Natural predators and biological control methods effectively manage aphid populations without relying on chemical pesticides. Lady beetles, green lacewings, parasitic wasps, and aphid predators rank among the most effective natural enemies of aphids.

Planting flowers like marigolds, calendula, sunflowers, and dill attracts these beneficial insects to your garden, offering a natural aphid control method.

Lady Beetles (Ladybugs)

Lady beetles, or ladybugs, are natural predators of aphids and can dramatically improve the health of your plants. Introducing ladybugs into your garden effectively helps control aphid populations.

Live ladybugs can be bought online or at local nurseries, but ensure they are native to your area and are true ladybugs.

Green Lacewings

Green lacewings, nocturnal predators, consume various soft-bodied insects and other insects, including aphids. Green lacewing larvae have a voracious appetite for aphids, significantly contributing to aphid population control in gardens.

These beneficial insects help maintain a healthy balance in your garden ecosystem.

Parasitic Wasps

Parasitic wasps are another type of natural predator specifically utilized in the control of aphid populations. These wasps lay their eggs inside aphids, and once the eggs hatch, the larvae feed on the aphids from within, leading to their demise.

Parasitic wasps naturally limit aphid infestations, reducing the need for chemical pesticides in gardens.

Preventing Future Aphid Infestations

Preventing future aphid infestations requires regular plant inspections, encouraging beneficial insects, and using companion plants. The rapid reproduction of aphids allows their populations to grow quickly, making it essential to address infestations promptly.

Regular plant inspections can help catch aphid infestations early while attracting beneficial insects, and companion planting creates a less favorable environment for aphids.

Regular Plant Inspections

Regular plant inspections, especially early in the day when aphids are more active, are crucial for catching infestations early. A magnifying glass can help detect smaller aphid populations during inspections.

Regular inspections are essential for effective aphid control and maintaining healthy plants.

Encouraging Beneficial Insects

Planting a diverse range of flowering plants can attract beneficial insects that consume aphids, providing a natural method of control. Providing shelter for beneficial insects can boost their population and effectiveness against aphids.

This approach helps maintain a healthy garden ecosystem and reduces the need for chemical pesticides.

Using Companion Plants

Companion planting with aphid-repelling plants like garlic, chives, onions, and catnip deters aphids from nesting in your garden. While not effective for treating existing infestations, these plants are excellent for preventative care.

Companion planting with marigolds, lavender, and basil helps repel aphids from tomato plants, creating a less favorable environment for these pests.

Chemical Control Options

Severe aphid infestations may require chemical control options. Use these treatments cautiously, as some insecticides can be toxic to pollinators and other beneficial insects.

Low-risk pesticides, systemic pesticides, and professional pest control services are viable options for managing aphid populations.

Low-Risk Pesticides

Low-risk pesticides like neem oil, insecticidal soap, horticultural oil, and pyrethrins can effectively control aphids. Insecticidal soap is particularly effective and safe for hard-bodied beneficial insects.

Neem oil may repel beneficial insects and have an unpleasant lingering smell. Follow label directions and safety practices when applying these treatments.

Systemic Pesticides

Systemic pesticides like imidacloprid and dinotefuran are absorbed by plants and offer long-lasting control against aphids. These insecticides may take two to four weeks to affect aphid populations.

Systemic pesticides are especially useful for severe infestations that are difficult to manage with other methods.

Professional Services

For severe aphid infestations, hiring a professional pest control service ensures proper treatment. Professionals have the expertise and tools to manage infestations effectively while minimizing risks to plants and the environment.

This option is especially recommended for treating trees or shrubs with woolly aphids, which require specialized treatment.

Dealing with Specific Scenarios

Certain plants are more susceptible to aphid infestations and may require specific strategies for protection. This section covers dealing with aphids on roses, tomato plants, and root aphids.

Aphids on Roses

Roses are especially vulnerable to aphids, which are attracted to the sweet sap inside their leaves and buds. Aphids often cluster on young rose shoots and flower buds, making these parts particularly susceptible to damage.

Regular monitoring and applying appropriate control methods can protect roses from aphid infestations.

Aphids on Tomato Plants

On tomato plants, aphids can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves due to their feeding habits. Regular monitoring is crucial for tomato plants, as aphids can quickly multiply and harm the plants’ health.

Companion plants like marigolds, lavender, basil, and chives can deter aphids and protect tomato plants.

Root Aphids

Root aphids are commonly found in indoor-grown plants and herbs, causing significant damage by feeding on root tissue. These pests can cause curling or yellowing leaves, making plants more susceptible to root rot, mildew, and diseases.

Many above-ground treatments are ineffective against root aphids; therefore, thoroughly soaking the growing medium with insecticides is necessary for effective treatment.

Aphid Summary

Dealing with aphid infestations requires a combination of early detection, effective removal methods, and preventive measures. By understanding what aphids are, recognizing the signs of their presence, and employing various control methods—from water sprays and hand removal to biological controls and chemical treatments—you can protect your plants and maintain a healthy garden. Encouraging beneficial insects and using companion planting can further prevent future infestations. Remember, persistence and regular monitoring are key to keeping aphid populations in check. With these strategies, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle aphid infestations and save your plants from these persistent pests.

Aphid Frequently Asked Questions

What are the early signs of an aphid infestation?

The early signs of an aphid infestation are twisted and curled leaves, yellowed foliage, stunted or dead shoots, and the presence of sticky honeydew on your plants. Addressing these symptoms promptly can help protect your garden.

How can I naturally control aphid populations in my garden?

To effectively control aphid populations naturally, predators like lady beetles and green lacewings should be introduced, and flowers such as marigolds and dill should be planted to attract these helpful insects. This approach promotes a healthier garden ecosystem.

What are some effective chemical treatments for severe aphid infestations?

For severe aphid infestations, effective treatments include insecticidal soap and neem oil for low-risk options, while systemic pesticides like imidacloprid and dinotefuran offer longer-lasting control but must be used carefully due to potential harm to pollinators.

How can I prevent future aphid infestations in my garden?

To prevent future aphid infestations effectively, conduct regular plant inspections, encourage beneficial insects, and incorporate companion plants such as garlic and marigolds into your garden. Implementing these strategies will help maintain a healthy garden ecosystem.

What should I do if I have a severe aphid infestation that I can’t control?

If you’re facing a severe aphid infestation that you cannot control, it’s advisable to hire a professional pest control service for effective and safe treatment. This will help ensure that your plants are treated appropriately and can recover.

Todd’s Marietta Tree Services

Marietta, GA
(678) 505-0266

Originally published on: https://www.toddsmariettatreeservices.com/aphid-infestation-in-your-plants/

Why Is Half of My Tree Dead?

Your half-dead tree can cause a significant accident or infect the rest of your yard if you are unaware of its cause. By first knowing why your tree is dying, you can take action that may save it from falling and causing significant damage to your property.

toddsmariettatreeservices.com gathered information about the causes and treatments for a tree that is half dead.

My Tree Is Dead on One Side

You may be asking, “How can a tree die on one side?” Several possibilities can lead to this condition, and all of them require immediate action. For deciduous and evergreens alike, consider the following causes and their treatments:

Tree Diseases

Verticillium Wilt – Verticillium wilt is caused by a fungus called Verticillium dahliae or another less common species, Verticillium albo-atrum. This soil-borne fungus germinates when plant or tree roots grow near it, infecting them through wounds or natural openings. The fungus spreads through the host’s vascular system and causes the plant cells to clog themselves. Once the xylem is infected, water can no longer reach the leaves because of the clogging.

Treatment: This disease is challenging to manage because it persists in the soil indefinitely. Infected trees that are not yet dead can sometimes survive the fungus. Dead or affected branches should be removed to help the tree regain its vigor. However, this disease can be transmitted on unsterilized pruning tools.

In cases where an entire side of a tree has succumbed to the disease, the tree should be removed before falling during a storm or unexpectedly.

Fusarium Wilt – Commonly found worldwide, Fusarium wilt is a soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum that enters its host through the roots and interferes with its water-conducting vessels. As the disease spreads into the stems and leaves, it restricts water and nutrient flow, causing the foliage to wilt and turn yellow.

Treatment: Similar to Verticillium wilt, affected stems and branches should be removed. Fusarium wilt can also be treated with biological fungicides.

Phytophthora Root Rot – Many tree and shrub species are susceptible to Phytophthora root rot, developing root and/or crown rot, mainly if the soil around the base of the plant stays wet for long periods. The leaves of an infected tree will appear drought-stressed and may die quickly in late spring or early summer.

Treatment: You can combat Phytophthora root rot by increasing soil drainage, pruning out affected branches and stems, and by maintaining the root flare of the tree free from soil, mulch, and debris.

These diseases are easily transmitted from one host to the next by overhead watering or splashing, pruning activities with unsterile equipment, and improper disposal of infected clippings.

Environmental Causes of Tree Decline

Soil Compaction – Soil compaction occurs when heavy equipment, machinery, vehicles, or other factors lead to the compression of the soil surrounding a tree. Soil compaction reduces the amount of air, water, and nutrients available to tree and plant roots.

When tree roots on one side of a tree are impacted by soil compaction, an entire side or portion of the tree can wilt and die.

Treatment: Avoid parking, driving, or storing any vehicles or heavy equipment near or under any tree. Once the soil is compacted, a professional tree service should be hired to aerate the soil and monitor the health of the impacted tree.

Lightning – If it doesn’t blow it up, a lightning strike can severely compromise a tree’s vascular system by vaporizing the liquid within it. Depending on the location of the strike and how it travels through the tree, only a portion of it may be impacted.

Treatment: If you suspect that your tree has been struck by lightning, have a tree hazard assessment performed immediately to assess the need for treatment or removal. Read more about tree hazard assessments at toddsmariettatreeservices.com/why-do-i-need-tree-hazard-assessment/

Surface Root Damage – Due to erosion, poor soil quality, or improper watering, tree roots may surface over time. When these roots are damaged or pruned, they are highly vulnerable to infection by opportunistic diseases like Fusarium, Verticillium, and Phytophthora.

If surface roots on only one side of the root plate become infected, only a portion of the tree will likely display symptoms of infection, decline, or death.

Treatment: If the roots cannot be buried, they should be protected from damage by people or machinery. Once surface roots are damaged, a professional tree service should be called to evaluate the situation and recommend a course of action.

Stem Girdling Roots – Stem girdling roots are dysfunctional roots that circle the stem (trunk), choking off the flow of nutrients and water between the roots and the rest of the tree. They can also compress and weaken the trunk of a tree at the root collar, causing it to lean and lose stability. Trees with stem girdling roots are at a significant risk of declining health, premature death, n and falling suddenly.

Treatment: Stem girdling roots can be removed by using saws or pruners if they have not caused extensive stem compression. If one has caused severe damage, removal treatment must include measures to avoid damaging the stem. These roots are frequently left in place when their removal cannot be performed safely. It may be necessary to consult with a professional tree service to determine what coarse of action to take.

Boring Insect Infestations

Boring insects like beetles can quickly cause the decline of a portion of a tree. As they burrow through the tree’s bark, they will sometimes begin channeling through the xylem and phloem. In other cases, they may burrow into the heartwood of the tree, carrying fungi with them that infect the tree and disturb the flow of water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the tree.

While initial symptoms may only appear on one side of the tree, the tree will eventually succumb and die, as more beetles successfully attack the tree as it weakens.

Treatment: Once a tree has been successfully attacked by beetles, treatment is challenging and will likely result in the removal and destruction of the infected tree. Most treatments for beetles are preventative and include:

• Setting traps
• Treating the bark of un-infested trees
• Removal and disposal of infested trees

However, the most exceptional line of defense for a tree is its health. In the case of insects or diseases, healthy trees can resist infestations and infections. Help your tree by:

• Watering it regularly
• Proper seasonal pruning
• Mulching with organic material
• Fertilizing when necessary
• Having it inspected annually

Read more about tree cutting and pruning at toddsmariettatreeservices.com/right-time-cutting-pruning-emergency-tree-removal/

Half of My Tree is Dead

In this article, you discovered what can cause half of a tree to die and what actions to take to either treat the tree or have it removed.

By taking immediate action when you notice the decline of your tree or a portion of it, you increase the possibility of saving the tree and returning it to a healthy state.

When you ignore the symptoms of disease or infestation, your tree can rapidly decline and die. Trees left untreated are more likely to fall during storms, causing catastrophic damages when landing on property, vehicles, and people.

Sources:
mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-and-plant-advice/help-diseases/verticillium-wilt
missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/pests-and-problems/environmental/girdling.aspx
extension.psu.edu/phytophthora-root-rot-on-woody-ornamentals
extension.umn.edu/soil-management-and-health/soil-compaction
ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/r280100811.html

Todd’s Marietta Tree Services

200 Cobb Pkwy N Ste 428 Marietta, GA 30062
(678) 505-0266